Detecting Aging Phenomena in Commercial Cathodes for Li-ion Batteries using High Resolution Computed Tomography


ISSN 1121-7588
Lidiya Komsiyska, Sergio A. Garnica Barragan, Meinert Lewerenz, Daniela Ledwoch, Oliver Osters
NEXT ENERGY • EWE Research Centre for Energy Technology at the University of Oldenburg, Carl-von Ossietzky-Str. 15, 26129 Oldenburg, Germany

Abstract

Using high resolution computed tomography (CT) the change of the morphometric parameters in depth of electrodes for lithium ion batteries with aging has been examined. Commercially available 2 Ah Li-ion cells were continuously cycled to different state of health (SOH). The cathodes were subsequently analyzed using CT with voxel size resolution of about 400 nm. For a quantitative analysis binarized images were evaluated and various properties such as the size distribution of active particles analyzed. Using this technique a decrease in the average particle size and an increase in number of particles of LiCoO2 with decreasing SOH of the battery is confirmed experimentally for the first time.
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