MRAM concepts for sub-nanosecond switching and ultimate scalability


ISSN 1121-7588
Ioan Lucian Prejbeanu1,2,3, Sebastien Bandiera1,2,3, Ricardo Sousa1,2,3, Bernard Dieny1,2,3
1Univ. Grenoble Alpes, INAC-SPINTEC, F-38000 Grenoble, France
2CEA, INAC-SPINTEC, F-38000 Grenoble, France
3CNRS, SPINTEC, F-38000 Grenoble, France

Abstract

This work reports on new MRAM concepts aiming at sub-nanosecond switching and for sub-20nm technology nodes. Ultrafast precessional spin-transfer switching in nanopillars is possible to obtain in samples integrating a perpendicular polarizer and a tunnel junction with in-plane magnetized electrodes. We show that spin transfer torque (STT) switching in less than 500ps can be achieved in these structures with corresponding write energy less than 100fJ. For high density integration and possibly sub-20nm diameter cells the use of a thermally assisted concept for perpendicular anisotropy cells, where the intrinsic heating is used to simultaneously achieve high thermal stability and low current switching.
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